According to dermatologists, the simple daily use of water and soap helps against. Cosmetic formulation of skin care products, edited by. Antiperspirants and deodorants second edition edited by karl laden. A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent or mask body odor due to bacterial breakdown of perspiration in the armpits, groin, and feet, and in. Antiperspirants and deodorants, edited by karl laden and carl b. Deodorants definition of deodorants by the free dictionary. There are two types of glands in our underarms, apocrine and eccrine. Antiperspirants and deodorants 2nd edition karl laden routledge. Sweating and hyperhidrosis the pharmaceutical journal.
In the book antiperspirants and deodorants, cosmetic care consultant karl laden asserts that mums active ingredient was zinc oxide, which is still commonly found in deodorants. Underarm antiperspirantsdeodorants and breast cancer breast. Steinberg clinical evaluation of antiperspirants and deodorants john e. Longlasting protection if you want cared for, smooth underarms and freshness that lasts all day, dove original antiperspirant is for you, giving you 48hours of protection. Laden, 9780824778934, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. The globalization of products has made the documentation of a products safety and efficacy parameters more important since these products may have to meet several various regulatory jurisdictions. Claims support documentation is a requirement for all types of products including cosmetic products. Prevent sweat stains from antiperspirant deodorant. At the international federation of cosmetic chemists ifscc conference in london in 1958, dr middleton proposed a definition of cosmetics as products which made people nice to be near, and this is a good description of the products now known as antiperspirants and deodorants. Antiperspirants are primarily complexes of aluminum e. Chemical aspects of antiperspirants and deodorants. A survey indicated that 95 % of the young adult belgians generally use an underarm deodorant or antiperspirant. What are deodorants and antiperspirants, and how do. As more is learned about the chemistry of body odor production and.
Men, women and children from all walks of life use deodorants to cover up this natural emanation. Antiperspirants reduce sweat, and deodorants increase skin acidity. Axillary odor has been a cause of social discomfort for millennia, but it is only since the end of the past century that products have been available to control sweating and odor. Mar 25, 2019 deodorants can take care of smells, but theyre not as effective at taking care of excessive sweating. Specifically written to meet the needs of the cosmetic chemist and engineer, this reference outlines the latest technologies and issues pertinent to the development novel skin care products including advances in formulation and development, raw materials and active ingredients, compound testing, and clinical assessment. Download pdf research issues in aluminium toxicity free. Cosmetic formulation of skin care products diana draelos. Principles of polymer science and technology in cosmetics and personal care, edited by e. Antiperspirants and deodorants second edition download.
Aluminum chlorohydrate is one of the most common active ingredients in commercial antiperspirants. Laden, introduction and history of antiperspirants and deodorants, in. I have been waiting years for a book on this subject but was very disappointed in what dr laden had to offer. Felger cb, rogers jg 1988 clinical evaluation of antiperspirants. Jun 10, 2016 antiperspirants dont work despite being laden with chemicals, these products dont even live up to their name. Chemical aspects of antiperspirants and deodorants journal of. Natural deodorants have gained popularity over the years as a safe and environmentally sound alternative to chemical. Download pdf research issues in aluminum toxicity free. Then they describe on hair care products, emphasizing the popular twoinone shampoos but also those that enhance or prolong color. When reading, you can choose the font size, set the style of the paragraphs, headers, and footnotes. Antiperspirants and deodorants, 2nd edition cosmetic science. As karl laden notes in his 1999 book antiperspirants and deodorants, with over 90 percent of u.
Today, annual worldwide sales of deodorants and antiperspirants top. Antiperspirants and deodorants, 2nd edition cosmetic science and. The 2ingredient armpit cleanse anyone who uses storebought. Antiperspirants and deodorants have grown to be one of the largest health and beauty aids product categories in the united states, more than 90% of the adult consumers in the united states using. Deodorants, cosmetic care consultant karl laden asserts that mums. The use of deodorantsantiperspirants does not constitute a risk factor for breast. Well cover the best deodorant for men and the best antiperspirants for men in this post because, well, theyre essential components of proper grooming. Fortunately, the first antiperspirant came onto the scene just 15 years. Collectively these results suggest a strong effect of product use on the bacterial composition of armpits.
The most important methods used for efficacy proof of. Oddo antiperspirant technology trends from the patent literature karl laden deodorant technology trends from the patent literature karl laden. Everdry, which launched in 1903, used aluminum salts to block pores and inhibit sweating. Clinical strength antiperspirant mens t h a t s a pretty good sign i t s not going to work because antiperspirants rely on aluminum getting into the ducts that sweat travels through and swelling them shut. Excessive sweating hyperhidrosis hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating that affects the face, armpits, palms, and soles of the feet. Antiperspirants and deodorants 2nd edition karl laden. Methods for antiperspirant and deodorant efficacy evaluations. The fda only requires that a brand reduce sweat by 20% in order to claim it provides all day protection, while extra strength products need only cause a 30% reduction in dampness. Laden k, felger c eds antiperspirant and deodorants. The safety of aluminumbased deodorants has been the cause for much debate. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Antiperspirants and deodorants request pdf researchgate. A subclass of deodorants, called antiperspirants, prevents sweating itself, typically by blocking sweat glands. Book received, international journal of dermatology 10.
Deodorants are formulated to prevent the formation of odour by. Antiperspirants are also used to try to prevent the formation of sweat the more. Learn more about these two products and whether there. Multifunctional cosmetics randy schueller, perry romanowski. Aluminum chlorohydrate is also used as a coagulant in water and wastewater treatment processes to remove dissolved organic matter and colloidal particles present. Dowa is an integrated service providing customers with pharmaceutical and healthcare products without the need to go to the pharmacy. Second edition, revised and expanded, edited by karl laden 21. Antiperspirants and deodorants work in different ways to reduce body odor. Americas leading detention supplier, bob barker offers the highest quality service and products like our maximum security antiperspirant 2. Deodorants mask the smell of body odour, which is actually caused. The effect of habitual and experimental antiperspirant and. A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent or mask hide body odor due to bacterial breakdown of perspiration in the armpits, groin, and feet, and in some cases vaginal secretions. Antiperspirants and deodorants cosmetic dermatology wiley. Regulations of underarm antiperspirants and deodorants david c.
Some studies seem to have indicated that antiperspirants can increase breast cancer risks, but according to the national cancer institute and fda, theres no conclusive evidence to tie the two together. This edition includes two new chapters on antiperspirant and deodorant formulations. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. The variation most commonly used in deodorants and antiperspirants is al 2 cloh 5. Conditioning agents for hair and skin, edited by randy schueller and perry romanowski 22.
Ein deodorant auch desodorant, latein entriecher, kurz auch deo genannt, ist ein. In the late 1970s the stick form of deodorants and antiperspirants gained popularity and while creams, sprays, rollons and powders are still available, sticks remain the most popular even now. Antiperspirants and deodorants are two separate entities with regard to their definition, mechanism of action, and legislation. Antiperspirants and deodorants download pdfepub ebook. The effect of deodorants and antiperspirants on the axillary bacterial community was. It usually occurs at least once per week, affects both sides of the body, and continues for 6 months or longer without an apparent cause. Patent applications for antiperspirants also first appeared in the late 1800s, with the first trademarked antiperspirant, called everdry, arriving in the u. Principles of underarm technology ifscc monograph number 6 by eric abrutyn pdf into your electronic tablet and read it anywhere you go. Antiperspirants and deodorants, second edition, edited by. Carl rogers and the larger context of therapeutic thought. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Deodorants synonyms, deodorants pronunciation, deodorants translation, english dictionary definition of deodorants. Jun 24, 2006 significantly lower in women who used underarm antiperspirants or deodorants and shaved their underarms more frequently. Body odour is never a pleasant topic of conversation.
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